Dholavira Archaeological Site

Dholavira is an archaeological site located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India. It is one of the largest and most important Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) sites in India, dating back to around 4500 years ago. Dholavira was discovered in 1967 and excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India from 1989-2001.

The site covers an area of around 100 hectares and is divided into three parts: the citadel, the middle town, and the lower town. The citadel is a fortified area that includes the main public buildings and some of the most impressive structures at the site, such as the Great Bath, the Sunken Courtyard, and the Palace complex. The middle town is the residential area where people lived, while the lower town was primarily used for industrial activities.

Dholavira is known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated water management system, and elaborate underground drainage system. The Great Bath, for example, is a large rectangular pool with steps leading down to the water level, which was used for ritual purification and bathing. The Sunken Courtyard is a circular structure with radial brick walls, which was probably used for public gatherings and rituals.

The site also contains a number of interesting artifacts, including seals, pottery, and metal objects, which provide valuable insights into the social, economic, and cultural life of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Dholavira is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most important archaeological sites in India, attracting visitors from all over the world.